Private equity
Also: PE
Investment in companies that are not listed on a public exchange.
Private equity takes stakes in private companies, building value over years before an exit. It can reward patience with an illiquidity premium, within a disciplined commitment plan.
Private equity's appeal is real return for patience, but its averages hide a wide spread: the median fund is unremarkable and most of the reward sits with top managers a family may struggle to access. A disciplined commitment plan across vintages matters more than any single fund choice.